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Knanaya History
The Knanaya Community traces its origin back to a Jewish-Christian immigrant community. They migrated from Southern Mesopotamia to the Malabar ( present Kerala ) Coast of Cranganore ( Kodungalloor ) in AD 345 under the leadership of an enterprising merchant Thomas of Cana ( Knai Thomman ). This migration is considered as a turning point in the history of St Thomas Christians of Malabar. The original community consisted of about 400 persons belonging to 72 families of seven clans. A bishop by name Uraha Mar Yousef, four priests and several deacons were among them. They formed themselves into an endogamous community by keeping their tradition and culture but co-existed peacefully among the St. Thomas Christians in India.
These colonists were welcomed by Cheraman Perumal, then king, and were given permission to settle down in Kodungalloor. Later, Cheraman Perumal bestowed them with 72 royal privileges, and it was recorded on copper plates ( Knai Thomman Cheppedu ). According to the Copper plates, these privileges were given to Thomas and his colleagues and all of his descendents as long as the sun and moon exist. These privileges are very important since all these privileges had influenced the community’s social life as well as the social status in the past years.
All knananites were Syrian Christians until the historic ‘Koonan Kurisu Sathyam’ (A pledge by about 25000 Syrian Christians held on to a rope tied to a leaning cross) when some of them accepted Jacobite faith and joined Jacobite/Orthodox Church; others remained with the Roman Catholic faith. However, they continued to keep their culture, tradition and practicing endogamy through the centuries.
Knanaya Bangalore KCYL
There are lot of youth members migrated to Bangalore for professional courses and work related purpose. The Bangalore native knanaya youths and migrated knanaya youths united together and started KCYL Banglore. The Knanaya Catholic Youth league was started on 1991, under the name KCYL Bangalore Region. Every first suday, we get together in Mar Makil Gurukulom then followed by holy mass we will start our mission. Through much hard work and dedication KCYL conducted its first International Knanaya convention on Oct 3,4,5, 2003 in Swargarani, Bangalore. The convention was a success. Approximately 500 youths from across the world joined in Bangalore under the banner of KCYL.
This year we are planning to start 3 new KCYL Units under KCYL Bangalore Region . They are KCYL Mysore, KCYL Tumkur and KCYL Davankere... |